Electric Circuits 电路（双语版）
[美] James W.Nilsson, Susan A. Riedel 原著
李孟歆 张颖 张锐 编著
Copyright © 2024 by Cayley Nielson Press, Inc.
ISBN: 978-1-957274-18-8
Cayley Nielson Press Scholarly Monograph Series Book Code No.: 214-05-1
US$68.50
Preface
前言
随着经济全球化和国际交流的日益加剧，电子信息类、电气类、自动化类人才的竞争日益激烈，掌握国际通用的英语听说读写能力越来越重要。如何顺应这一潮流，培养和造就专业知识和及语言水平都具备竞争力的人才，开展双语教学成为教育界的共识。双语教学在我国主要指采用汉语和国际通用的英语进行教学，目的是培养全面并适合国际交流的高素质人才。由于我国缺乏英语交流的环境，普遍开展双语教学具有一定的难度。因而，编者认为双语教学应使用原版优秀教材，确保英语表达的准确性、规范性和原汁原味。
《Electric Circuits》是由James W. Nilsson教授和Susan A. Riedel教授合著的美国大学本科的优秀教材，经过不断地改版和修订，第10版教材不仅对原有教材的部分内容进行了更为合理的调整，并更加注重学生对电路基本概念的理解、解题技能的训练以及工程实践能力的培养，被IEEE“Spectrum”杂志称为“电路领域的经典之作”，是欧美电路课程采用最为广泛的教材。教材系统地讲述了电路的基本概念、基本理论、基本分析和计算方法。主要内容有电路基本元件、简单电阻电路分析、电路常见分析法、一阶和二阶动态电路的分析、正弦稳态分析及其功率计算、平衡三相电路、二端口网络等。
《电路（第10版）（双语版）》为美国经典电路教材的改编教材，既保留了原版教材的精华，又符合国内电路教学实际情况，并从形式到内容上均有创新发展，适用于ISEC相关专业本科生、双语教学、留学生、国际合作办学的教学使用。主要特点如下：
●内容呈现新颖
内容呈现上以英文、中文两种文字进行编写，分左、右栏对应表达，方便学生学习和理解。
●教学内容合理设置和补充
在英文原版基础上结合人才培养方案学时要求以及学生实际需要，以适用、够用为原则，在体系完整的基础上，对课程内容进行适当调整。增加了生词注释、拓展、课程思政融入、总结、推荐资源等模块，促进学生自主学习。
●课程思政融入
根据课程特点并结合思政教育理念，深入挖掘《电路》课程中所蕴涵的思政元素，探索新时期思政教育的新素材与新机制，实现学生能力培养与价值引导的有机统一。
●内容紧扣学科前沿
提供学习网站，有利于教师和学生掌握国外电路电子研究的最新发展趋势。
●习题
《电路》每章附有思考题和作业题，便于对学生学习效果进行检测。同时，附有电子版本的英文电路10套试题，大约有400多道习题。
●电路计算机仿真软件的使用
Multisim仿真体现了仿真与设计工具在电路分析课程中的应用，既可以实现设计与实验的同步进行，又可以边设计边实验，修改调试方便；设计和实验所用元器件及测试仪器仪表齐全，可以完成各种类型的电路设计与实验；还可以实现电路运行可视化、验证计算结果、减少复杂电路的计算量、使用可变参数进行重复计算以逼近理想的解决方案等，这些特点有助于学生对学习内容的理解与深化。
●实例应用
针对生产生活中的问题，阐述相应的电路基础理论，建立实际问题的电路模型并对电路模型进行分析计算，从而进行电路的进一步设计，书后附有加热器应用实例。
本书由沈阳建筑大学的教师李孟歆（前言、第1章、第2章）、张颖（第3章、第4章）、张锐（第5章、第6章）、毛永明（习题）、吕九一（电路图绘制）、张东伟（附录和电路图绘制）编写，全书由李孟歆、侯静审校和统稿。出版社的编辑为本书的出版做了大量艰苦细致的工作。由于编者水平有限，难免有不妥之处，欢迎读者批评指正。
编者
2024年1月
于沈阳建筑大学
Contents
Chapter 1 Circuit Variables and Circuit Elements电路变量与电路元件..............................................................1
1.1 Circuit Analysis: an Overview 电路分析概述......................................................................................................2
1.2 Voltage, Current, and the Basic Circuit Elements 电压、电流与基本电路元件....................................................3
1.3 Ideal Basic Circuit Element 理想基本电路元件...................................................................................................4
1.4 Power and Energy 功率和能量.............................................................................................................................6
1.5 Voltage and Current Sources电压源和电流源......................................................................................................8
1.6 Electrical Resistance (OHM's Law) 电阻(欧姆定律)..........................................................................................12
练习题........................................................................................................................................................................16
Chapter 2 Simple Resistive Circuits Analysis简单电阻电路分析.........................................................................20
2.1 Terminology 术语................................................................................................................................................21
2.2 Kirchhoff's Laws 基尔霍夫定律.........................................................................................................................23
2.3 Analysis of a Circuit Containing Dependent Sources 含受控源电路的分析......................................................30
2.4 Source Transformations 电源变换方法..............................................................................................................32
2.5 Superposition 叠加方法......................................................................................................................................36
2.6 Delta-to-Wye Transformations 三角形-星形等效电路......................................................................................39
练习题........................................................................................................................................................................44
Chapter 3 Techniques of Circuit Analysis电路分析方法.......................................................................................50
3.1 The Systematic Approach - An Illustration 系统化方法说明..............................................................................51
3.2 Introduction to the Node-Voltage Method 节点电压分析法简介.......................................................................53
3.3 The Node-Voltage Method and Dependent Sources 节点电压分析法和受控源................................................56
3.4 The Node-Voltage Method: Some Special Cases 节点电压分析法：几个特例..................................................58
3.5 Introduction to the Mesh-Current Method 网孔电流分析法简介.......................................................................61
3.6 The Mesh-Current Method and Dependent Sources 网孔电流分析法和受控源................................................65
3.7 The Mesh-Current Method: Some Special Cases 网孔电流分析法：几个特例..................................................67
3.8 The Node-Voltage Method Versus the Mesh-Current Method 节点电压分析法与网孔电流分析法的比较..............69
3.9 Thevenin and Norton Equivalents 戴维南和诺顿等效电路...............................................................................73
3.10 More on Deriving a Thevenin Equivalent 导出戴维南等效电路的补充..........................................................79
3.11 Maximum Power Transfer 最大功率传输.........................................................................................................81
练习题.............................................................................................................................................85
Chapter 4 The Natural and Step Response of RL and RC Circuits RL和RC电路的固有响应和阶跃响应.....................93
4.1 The Inductor 电感................................................................................................................................................94
4.2 The Capacitor 电容............................................................................................................................................100
4.3 Series-Parallel Combinations of Inductance and Capacitance 电感和电容的串并联.......................................105
4.4 Natural Response of RL and RC Circuits RL和RC电路的固有响应................................................................108
4.5 Step Response of RL and RC Circuits RL和RC电路的阶跃响应.....................................................................122
练习题......................................................................................................................................................................137
Chapter 5 Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis 正弦稳态分析.............................................................................143
5.1 The Sinusoidal Source 正弦电源.......................................................................................................................144
5.2 The Sinusoidal Response 正弦响应..................................................................................................................148
5.3 The Phasor 相量.................................................................................................................................................150
5.4 The Passive Circuit Elements in the Frequency Domain 频域中的无源电路元件...........................................154
5.5 Kirchhoff's Laws in the Frequency Domain 频域中的基尔霍夫定律..............................................................158
5.6 Circuit Simplifications 电路化简......................................................................................................................159
5.7 Source Transformations and Thévenin-Norton Equivalent Circuits 电源变换方法和戴维南-诺顿等效电路......164
5.8 The Node-Voltage Method 节点电压分析法....................................................................................................168
5.9 The Mesh-Current Method 网孔电流分析法....................................................................................................170
5.10 Instantaneous, Average, and Reactive Power 瞬时功率、平均功率和无功功率............................................171
5.11 The rms Value and Power Calculations 均方根值和功率计算.......................................................................177
5.12 Complex Power and Power Calculations 复功率和和功率计算....................................................................179
练习题......................................................................................................................................................................185
Chapter 6 Balanced Three-Phase Circuits 平衡三相电路................................................................................192
6.1 Balanced Three-Phase Voltages 平衡三相电压................................................................................................193
6.2 Three-Phase Voltage Sources 三相电压源........................................................................................................194
6.3 Analysis of the Wye-Wye Circuit 星形-星形电路分析.....................................................................................195
6.4 Analysis of the Wye-Delta Circuit 星形-三角形电路分析................................................................................202
6.5 Power Calculations in Balanced Three-Phase Circuits 平衡三相电路的功率计算..........................................208
6.6 Measuring Average Power in Three-Phase Circuits 三相电路平均功率的测量..............................................214
练习题......................................................................................................................................................................220
附录 A 国际单位制...............................................................................................................................................223
附录 B Multisim仿真软件的应用........................................................................................................................224
附录 C 加热器应用实例.......................................................................................................................................230
参考文献..................................................................................................................................................................232
Readership
This book should be useful for students, scientists, engineers and professionals working in the areas of optoelectronic packaging, photonic devices, semiconductor technology, materials science, polymer science, electrical and electronics engineering. This book could be used for one semester course on adhesives for photonics packaging designed for both undergraduate and graduate engineering students.
